{"id":5103,"date":"2020-08-31T18:15:22","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T16:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/?p=5103"},"modified":"2020-08-31T18:20:58","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T16:20:58","slug":"alternative-enhancer-usage-and-targeted-polycomb-marking-hallmark-promoter-choice-during-t-cell-differentiation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/alternative-enhancer-usage-and-targeted-polycomb-marking-hallmark-promoter-choice-during-t-cell-differentiation\/","title":{"rendered":"Alternative Enhancer Usage and Targeted Polycomb Marking Hallmark Promoter Choice during T Cell Differentiation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>During thymic development and upon peripheral activation, T cells undergo extensive phenotypic and functional changes coordinated by lineage-specific developmental programs. To characterize the regulatory landscape controlling T cell identity, we performed a wide epigenomic and transcriptional analysis of mouse thymocytes and naive CD4 differentiated T helper cells. Our investigations reveal a dynamic putative enhancer landscape, and we could validate many of the enhancers using the high-throughput CapStarr sequencing (CapStarr-seq) approach. We find that genes using multiple promoters display increased enhancer usage, suggesting that apparent \u2018enhancer redundancy\u2019 might relate to isoform selection. Furthermore, we can show that two Runx3 promoters display long-range interactions with specific enhancers. Finally, our analyses suggest a novel function for the PRC2 complex in the control of alternative promoter usage. Altogether, our study has allowed for the mapping of an exhaustive set of active enhancers and provides new insights into their function and that of PRC2 in controlling promoter choice during T cell differentiation.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"signature-style\">\n<p class=\"article-header__title smaller\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/PIIS2211124720310330.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alternative Enhancer Usage and Targeted Polycomb Marking Hallmark Promoter Choice during T Cell Differentiation<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-source\"><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Muhammad Ahmad Maqbool<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>1<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">L\u00e9o Pioger<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>2<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Amal Zine El Aabidine<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>2<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Nezih Karasu<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>3<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Anne Marie Molitor<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>3<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Lan T M Dao<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>4<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Guillaume Charbonnier<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>4<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Francois van Laethem<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>2<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Romain Fenouil<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>2<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Frederic Koch<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>2<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Georges Lacaud<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>5<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Ivo Gut<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>6<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Marta Gut<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>6<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Sebastian Amigorena<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>7<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Olivier Joffre<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>8<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Thomas Sexton<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>3<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Salvatore Spicuglia<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>4<\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \" style=\"color: #868686; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Jean-Christophe Andrau<sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span>9<\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell-reports\/fulltext\/S2211-1247(20)31033-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"cit\">Cell Rep.2020 Aug 18;32(7):108048.<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"citation-doi\">doi: 10.1016\/j.celrep.2020.108048.<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5099 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/image-for-website-jca.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/image-for-website-jca.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/image-for-website-jca-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/image-for-website-jca-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During thymic development and upon peripheral activation, T cells undergo extensive phenotypic and functional changes coordinated by lineage-specific developmental programs. To characterize the regulatory landscape controlling T cell identity, we performed a wide epigenomic and transcriptional analysis of mouse thymocytes and naive CD4 differentiated T helper cells. Our investigations reveal a dynamic putative enhancer landscape, and we could validate many &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/alternative-enhancer-usage-and-targeted-polycomb-marking-hallmark-promoter-choice-during-t-cell-differentiation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Alternative Enhancer Usage and Targeted Polycomb Marking Hallmark Promoter Choice during T Cell Differentiation<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5099,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-news","category-science-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5104,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5103\/revisions\/5104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmm.cnrs.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}