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A conserved splicing mechanism of the LMNA gene controls premature aging

Lopez-Mejia, I. C.; Vautrot, V.; De Toledo, M.; Behm-Ansmant, I.; Bourgeois, C. F.; Navarro, C. L.; Osorio, F. G.; Freije, J. M.; Stevenin, J.; De Sandre-Giovannoli, A.; Lopez-Otin, C.; Levy, N.; Branlant, C.; Tazi, J.

Hum Mol Genet

2011-12-01 / vol 20 / pages 4540-55

Abstract

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare genetic disorder phenotypically characterized by many features of premature aging. Most cases of HGPS are due to a heterozygous silent mutation (c.1824C>T; p.Gly608Gly) that enhances the use of an internal 5′ splice site (5’SS) in exon 11 of the LMNA pre-mRNA and leads to the production of a truncated protein (progerin) with a dominant negative effect. Here we show that HGPS mutation changes the accessibility of the 5’SS of LMNA exon 11 which is sequestered in a conserved RNA structure. Our results also reveal a regulatory role of a subset of serine-arginine (SR)-rich proteins, including serine-arginine rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1) and SRSF6, on utilization of the 5’SS leading to lamin A or progerin production and a modulation of this regulation in the presence of the c.1824C>T mutation is shown directly on HGPS patient cells. Mutant mice carrying the equivalent mutation in the LMNA gene (c.1827C>T) also accumulate progerin and phenocopy the main cellular alterations and clinical defects of HGPS patients. RNAi-induced depletion of SRSF1 in the HGPS-like mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) allowed progerin reduction and dysmorphic nuclei phenotype correction, whereas SRSF6 depletion aggravated the HGPS-like MEF’s phenotype. We demonstrate that changes in the splicing ratio between lamin A and progerin are key factors for lifespan since heterozygous mice harboring the mutation lived longer than homozygous littermates but less than the wild-type. Genetic and biochemical data together favor the view that physiological progerin production is under tight control of a conserved splicing mechanism to avoid precocious aging.

Lire sur PubMed

10.1093/hmg/ddr385 ddr385 [pii]

1460-2083 (Electronic) 0964-6906 (Linking)

Étiquettes

Humans; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Base Sequence; RNA Splicing/*genetics; Protein Precursors/genetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nuclear Proteins/genetics/metabolism; Conserved Sequence/genetics; Transfection; *Evolution, Molecular; Aging, Premature/*genetics; Exons/genetics; Fibroblasts/metabolism/pathology; Lamin Type A/*genetics; Progeria/genetics/pathology; Protein Isoforms/genetics; Repressor Proteins/metabolism; RNA Splice Sites/genetics; RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism; RNA/chemistry/genetics

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